EXW (Ex W orks) ( … akpọrọ Plac e): Na-egosi na onye na-ere ere
na-emezu ọrụ ịnapụta mgbe o mere nke
ngwa ahịa dị n'ụlọ ya (ya bụ, ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe,
ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, wdg) nye onye zụrụ ya.Karịsịa, onye na-ere ere abụghị
Onye na-ahụ maka ịkwanye ngwongwo n'ime ụgbọ ala ahụ nyere
onye zụrụ ma ọ bụ maka ikpochapụ ngwongwo maka mbupụ, belụsọ ma ọ bụghị
kwetara.Onye na-azụ ihe na-eburu ụgwọ niile yana ihe egwu dị n'ime
ngwongwo ndị ahụ sitere na ogige nke onye na-ere ere ruo ebe a chọrọ.
Okwu a, yabụ, na-anọchite anya ọrụ kacha nta maka onye na-ere ere.
FCA (Free C a rrie r ) ( … Akpọrọ aha Plac e): Na-egosi na onye na-ere ere
na-emezu ọrụ ya mgbe o nyefere ya
ngwongwo, kpochara maka mbupu, n'aka onye na-ebubu aha ya
site n'aka onye zụrụ n'ebe aha ma ọ bụ ebe a kpọrọ aha.Ọ bụrụ na ọnweghị ihe ziri ezi
egosiri site n'aka onye zụrụ ya, onye na-ere ere nwere ike họrọ, n'ime
ebe ma ọ bụ oke akwadoro, ebe onye bu ya ga-ebu
ngwongwo n'aka ha.
FAS (ụgbọ mmiri n'akụkụ ogologo) ( … Akpọrọ aha Port of Shipment):
Na-egosi na onye na-ere ere na-emezu ọrụ ya inyefe mgbe ihe
etinyela ngwongwo n'akụkụ ụgbọ ahụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ n'ime
ọkụ ọkụ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri akpọrọ.Nke a pụtara na onye zụrụ
ga-ebu ụgwọ niile na ihe egwu dị na mfu nke ma ọ bụ mebie ngwaahịa ahụ
site n'oge ahụ.
FOB (Free On Board) ( … Akpọrọ aha Port of Shipment): Na-egosi
na onye na-ere ere na-emezu ọrụ ya inyefe mgbe
ngwa ahịa agafeela n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ mmiri na aha ya
ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.Nke a pụtara na onye zụrụ ya ga-eburu ihe niile
Ọnụ ego na ihe egwu dị na mfu nke, ma ọ bụ mebie ngwa ahịa site na nke ahụ
isi.Okwu FOB chọrọ ka onye na-ere ahịa kpochapụ ngwa ahịa
maka mbupụ.
CFR (Cost and Fre ight) ( … Akpọrọ aha Port of Destina tio n): Ebe a,
onye na-ere ere na-akwụ ụgwọ na ibu dị mkpa iji weta
ngwongwo na-aga n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri aha ya, ma ihe ize ndụ nke ọnwụ nke,
ma ọ bụ mmebi nke ngwaahịa ahụ, yana ụgwọ mgbakwunye ọ bụla ruru
na ihe omume ndị na-eme mgbe oge ebufere ngwongwo ahụ
n'elu ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, a na-ebufe ya n'aka onye na-ere ahịa na onye zụrụ ya
mgbe ngwongwo na-agafe ụgbọ okporo ígwè ụgbọ mmiri na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.Nke
Okwu CFR chọrọ ka onye na-ere ahịa kpochapụ ngwa ahịa maka mbupụ.
CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) ( … Akpọrọ aha Ebe e nke
Dest inat ion): N'okpuru okwu a, onye na-ere ahịa nwere otu ihe ahụ
Ọrụ dị ka n'okpuru CFR, ma ga-enwetakwa mmiri
mkpuchi megide ihe ize ndụ nke onye na-azụ ihe nke mfu ma ọ bụ mmebi nke
ngwongwo n'oge ebu.Onye na-ere ahịa na-enye nkwekọrịta maka mkpuchi
ma na-akwụ ụgwọ mkpuchi ego.Okwu CIF chọrọ nke a
onye na-ere ahịa ikpochapụ ngwongwo maka mbupụ.
CPT (C a rriage Pay To) ( … Akpọrọ aha Plac e of Dest inat ion):
Na-achọ ka onye na-ere ya kwụọ ụgwọ ibu maka ibu nke
ngwongwo na-aga ebe aha ya bụ.Ihe ize ndụ nke mfu, ma ọ bụ mebie
ngwongwo ndị ahụ, yana ụgwọ ọzọ ọ bụla n'ihi ihe ndị na-eme
mgbe oge na-ebuga ngwongwo na-ebu, bụ
zigara onye na-ere ere na onye na-azụ ya mgbe ngwongwo nwere
ewegara ya n'aka onye bu ya.Ọ bụrụ na osote
a na-eji ndị na-ebu ebu maka ụgbọ ahụ na-aga ebe ekwekọrịtara, nke
ihe ize ndụ na-agafe mgbe ebufere ngwongwo ndị ahụ n'aka onye na-ebu mbụ.
Okwu CPT chọrọ ka onye na-ere ahịa kpochapụ ngwa ahịa maka mbupụ.
CIP (C a rriage na Insurance Pay) ( … Akpọrọ aha Ebe nke
Dest inat ion): N'ebe a, onye na-ere ahịa nwere otu ọrụ dị ka
n'okpuru CPT, mana na mgbakwunye na onye na-ere ahịa ga-enweta
mkpuchi ibu megide ihe ize ndụ nke mfu ma ọ bụ mmebi nke onye zụrụ ya
ngwongwo n'oge ebu.Onye na-ere ahịa na-enye nkwekọrịta maka mkpuchi
ma na-akwụ ụgwọ mkpuchi ego.Onye zụrụ ahịa kwesịrị ịma nke ahụ
n'okpuru okwu ClP, a chọrọ onye na-ere ahịa ka ọ nweta mkpuchi
naanị na mkpuchi kacha nta.Okwu CIP chọrọ ka onye na-ere ya mee ya
kpochaa ngwongwo maka mbupụ.
Ezi echiche,
Janey Gong (onye nnọchi anya ọrịre)
Ụlọ ọrụ uwe Guangxi Yulin Dongke
WeChat/Whatsapp/ Mobile:+8619897940276
Email:dk005@yldongke.com
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-16-2022